Here are the Facts About Pakistan Economy, Population, Culture, Day and Army in this article. The history of Pakistan is just about more than half a century old but the civilization is far older than ten and thousands of years. Pakistan is a country located in Asia and is being surrounded by several superpowers and controversial countries. In the North-South they have India which are the traditional rivals of the state because before the independence of Pakistan it was a combined country with India and after independence, on the 14th August 1947 it was being divided into two separate nations. Until then Pakistan has been in rivalry with India. In the North there is China; one of the superpowers of the world and a very loyal ally of Pakistan which has stood in hard times with Pakistan.
On the western border, Pakistan has Afghanistan which has been under controversy for so long for rehabilitation of the Taliban and terrorists. In the South West, the border is being shared by Iran one of the very strong Muslim nations. And in the bottom Pakistan shares the border with the Arabian Sea in the South. The total area of the country is comprised of 880,940 square Km or 340,133 square miles. This is the geographical explanation of Pakistan and its neighboring countries.
Facts About Pakistan Economy
The capital of the state is Islamabad with a population of 800,000. Other significant cities which are being renowned include Lahore with a population of 6,311,000. Faisalabad which is being known as the city of textile has a total population of 1,977,000. Karachi which is being renowned for being the heart of the country has a huge population of 11,624,000. Hyderabad the city known for its foodstuffs and architecture has a population of about 1,151,000. While the total population of the country is about 172,800,000 as calculated for July 2008. Such an intense population makes Pakistan the Sixth most populated nation on the Earth.
Facts About Pakistan Population
There are several ethnic groups which are being found in Pakistan amongst which the largest group is Punjabi which comprises up to 44.1% of the total population while the second largest one is Pashtun also known as Pathan which contributes up to 15.4 % of the total population. Other minor groups include Sindhi 14.1%, Siraiki 10.5 %, Urdu 7.6% Balochi 3.6%, and the other minorities comprised the remaining 4.7%.
The official language of Pakistan is English but the national language is Urdu. The birth rate in Pakistan is 3.7 live births per woman which is comparatively high making the total population expand rapidly. The literacy rate in Pakistan for women is 36% due to the conservative thinking of the people mainly in the tribal area while for men it is 63%. The main religion followed in Pakistan is Islam as approximately 95-97% of people are Muslims while the remaining minorities include; Hindus, Sikhs, Christians Buddhists, and many more.
Facts About Pakistan Economy, Population, Culture, Day and Army
Official Name | Islamic Republic of Pakistan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Father of the Nation | Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Poet | Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Head of the State | Asif Ali Zardari, President | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Head of Government | Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani, Prime Minister | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Islamabad | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pakistan total Area |
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Pakistan Population | 165 million (estimated)-132 million (1998 census) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pakistan is divided into four provinces viz., Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan. The tribal belt adjoining Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa is managed by the Federal Government and is named FATA i.e., Federally Administered Tribal Areas. Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas have their own respective political and administrative machinery, yet certain of their subjects are taken care of by the Federal Government through the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas. Provinces of Pakistan are further divided into Districts |
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Religion | 95% Muslims, 5% others. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual per capita income | The US $1085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GDP | 5.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | Pak. Rupee. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imports |
Industrial equipment, chemicals, vehicles, steel, iron ore, petroleum, edible oil, pulses, tea.
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Pakistan Exports |
Cotton, textile goods, rice, leather items carpets, sports goods, handicrafts, fish and fish prep. and fruit
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Pakistani Languages |
Urdu (National) and English (Official)
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Pakistan Literacy rate | 53% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government | Parliamentary form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parliament | Parliament consists of two Houses i.e., the Senate (Upper House) and the National Assembly (Lower House).
The Senate is a permanent legislative body and symbolizes a process of continuity in national affairs. It consists of 100 members. The four Provincial Assemblies, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Federal Capital form its electoral college. The National Assembly has a total membership of 342 elected through adult suffrage (272 general seats, 60 women seats, and 10 non-Muslim seats). |
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Pakistan National Flag |
Dark green with a white vertical bar, a white crescent, and a five-pointed star in the middle. The Flag symbolizes Pakistan’s profound commitment to Islam, the Islamic world, and the rights of religious minorities. |
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Pakistani National Anthem | Approved in August 1954 Verses Composed by: Abdul Asar Hafeez Jullundhri Tune Composed by: Ahmed G. Chagla Duration: 80 seconds |
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State Emblem | The State Emblem consists of: 1. The crescent and star which are symbols of Islam 2. The shield in the center shows four major crops 3. Wreath surrounding the shield represents cultural heritage and 4. Scroll contains Quaid’s motto: Faith, Unity, Discipline |
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Pakistan’s Official Map |
Drawn by Mian Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy (1920-1999)
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National Flower |
Jasmine.
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National Tree |
Deodar (Cedrus Deodara).
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National Animal |
Markhor.
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National Bird |
Chakor (Red-legged partridge)
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Flora |
Pine, Oak, Poplar, Deodar, Maple, Mulberry
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Fauna |
The Pheasant, Leopard, Deer, Ibex, Chinkara, Blackbuck, Neelgai, Markhor, Marco-Polo sheep, Green turtles, River & Sea fish, Crocodile, Waterfowls
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Popular games |
Cricket, Hockey, Football, Squash.
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Tourist’s resorts |
Murree, Quetta, Hunza, Ziarat, Swat, Kaghan, Chitral and Gilgit
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Archaeological sites |
Moenjo Daro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehr Garh, Takht Bhai.
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Major Cities |
Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Multan, and Sialkot
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Major Crops |
Cotton, Wheat, Rice, and Sugarcane
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Agricultural Growth Rate |
4.1 % on the average for the last six years–1.5% in 2007-08
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Total cropped area |
25.01 million hectares
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Industry |
Textiles, Cement, Fertiliser, Steel, Sugar, Electric Goods, Shipbuilding
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Energy |
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Facts about Health in Pakistan |
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Education in Pakistan |
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Transport & Communication |
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Seaports in Pakistan |
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Communications |
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Employment |
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Media in Pakistan |
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Banks in Pakistan |
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Famous Mountain Peaks |
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Famous Mountain Passes |
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Rivers in Pakistan |
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Famous Glaciers of Pakistan |
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Deserts in Pakistan |
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Lakes in Pakistan |
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Major Dams in Pakistan |
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